Medicare Levy Timeline

Understand exactly when Australia's Medicare levy and Medicare Levy Surcharge apply to you — and estimate your liability for this financial year.

Australia's Medicare tax — what it is and when it starts for you

The Medicare Levy

Australia funds its public health system (Medicare) through a 2% tax on your income, added on top of your regular income tax. This is called the Medicare levy.

For US citizens, the key question is: when does it start? The answer surprises most people. You become liable for the Medicare levy from your PR application date — not the date your PR is granted. If you applied for PR in October and it was granted the following June, you owe the levy for that entire 8-month period, even before you had PR status.

The Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS)

On top of the 2% levy, higher-income earners who don't hold qualifying private hospital cover pay an additional surcharge — the Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS). The surcharge rate depends on income:

  • Income up to $101,000: no surcharge
  • $101,001–$118,000: 1.0% surcharge
  • $118,001–$144,000: 1.25% surcharge
  • $144,001 and above: 1.5% surcharge

The MLS applies for every day you don't hold qualifying private patient hospital cover. Taking out hospital cover above the threshold is usually cheaper than paying the surcharge — for many people the math makes the decision straightforward.

Note: 'Extras' cover (dental, optical, physio) does not count. It must be hospital cover with an annual excess not exceeding $750 for singles.

Your details

This is the date you lodged your permanent residency application — not the date it was granted. Your Medicare levy liability starts here.

Leave as "Not yet" if your PR hasn't been granted.

The Medicare levy will appear on your first Australian tax return. Your accountant will calculate the exact amount based on the dates you provide.

A$

Used to estimate your levy and surcharge costs. Gross salary before tax.

Your Medicare timeline

9 Nov 2024

PR application lodged

Medicare levy starts

9 Nov 2025

PR granted

9 May 2026

Today

30 June 2026

End of 2025-26 tax year

Medicare Levy (2%)

Liable since9 Nov 2024
Days liable in 2025-26313
Estimated levyA$2,058

Medicare Levy Surcharge

Your MLS tierTier 2 (1.25%)
Days without cover313
Estimated MLSA$1,286

Your estimated 2025-26 liability

Medicare LevyA$2,058
Medicare Levy SurchargeA$1,286
TotalA$3,344

This will appear as a line item on your 2025-26 Australian tax return.

What this means for you

Based on these inputs, taking out qualifying private hospital cover now would stop your MLS exposure from today forward. Your estimated annual saving from getting covered: A$1,500. The costs accrued so far this financial year are already locked in.

A note on different pathways:

This tool is designed for US citizens who triggered Medicare levy eligibility through a PR application. Medicare eligibility can also begin through other routes — including becoming the de facto partner of an Australian citizen or permanent resident. The exact rules differ for that pathway and are not modelled here. If your situation involves a de facto relationship rather than an independent PR application, confirm your exact start date with a specialist.

Rates used:

Medicare Levy 2% (ATO 2025-26). MLS thresholds: $101,001 / $118,001 / $144,001 at rates 1.0% / 1.25% / 1.5% (ATO 2025-26, single filer). Source: ato.gov.au. Last updated: May 2026.

This tool provides estimates only.

The ATO calculates your Medicare levy and MLS based on your actual taxable income, the exact number of days you held qualifying cover, and other factors including reportable fringe benefits. Use these figures as a guide to prepare for your accountant conversation — not as a final tax figure.

Want to see how this fits your full picture?

Medicare levy is just one piece. The GlobalTaxMate assessment looks at your complete situation — retirement accounts, PFIC rules, investments, and more.

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